Search results for "Fumaric acid"
showing 9 items of 9 documents
Fumaric acid ester treatment in cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE): a prospective, open-label, phase II pilot study.
2016
Objective The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of fumaric acid esters (FAEs) in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). Methods In this 24-week, prospective, open-label, phase II pilot study, 11 patients with CLE, refractory to topical corticosteroids, were included. The primary endpoint of the study was the evaluation of the efficacy of FAEs after 24 weeks of treatment as assessed by the Revised Cutaneous Lupus Disease Area and Severity Index (RCLASI). Results Compared to baseline, significant improvement in the mean total RCLASI activity score and the mean RCLASI activity score for skin lesions was observed in week 12 ( p = 0.002, p = 0.002, respectively) …
Presystemic metabolism and intestinal absorption of antipsoriatic fumaric acid esters.
2003
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Its treatment is based on the inhibition of proliferation of epidermal cells and interference in the inflammatory process. A new systemic antipsoriasis drug, which consists of dimethylfumarate and ethylhydrogenfumarate in the form of their calcium, magnesium and zinc salts has been introduced in Europe with successful results. In the present study, a homologous series of mono- and diesters of fumaric acid has been studied with respect to the sites and kinetics of presystemic ester degradation using pancreas extract, intestinal perfusate, intestinal homogenate and liver S9 fraction. In addition, intestinal permeability has been determined usi…
On the enhancement of stereoselection by cooperation between chiral auxiliaries. Asymmetric diels-alder reactions with fumaric acid bis ((S)-proline …
1989
Abstract Fumaric acid bis ((S)-proline benzyl ester) amide reacts with cyclopentadiene in thermal and Lewis acid catalyzed Diels-Alder reactions to give the cycloadducts with high yields and diastereomeric ratios up to 100:1.
The Preparation and Characterization of New Antazoline Salts with Dicarboxylic Acids
2015
New antazoline salts with organic acids (fumaric acid, oxalic acid, and maleic acid) were prepared. The effect of the crystallization solvent and mechanochemical treatment on the crystalline forms of these salts was studied. Two polymorphs of antazoline hydrogen maleate were identified and their relative stability was determined. The molecular structures of antazoline hydrogen oxalate and antazoline hydrogen maleate showed differences in antazoline cation conformation. In crystal structures of all salts both imidazoline nitrogens of antazoline cation are involved in hydrogen bond formation with carboxyl groups of the acid.
A novel class of interpenetrated 3-D network of a dimeric cupric-tetracarboxylate unit
2002
The hydrothermal reaction of Cu(II), fumaric acid and 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) in equimolar amounts at 160 °C resulted in a new type of two-fold interpenetrating 3-D coordination network composed of tetracarboxylate dicopper(II) units bridged by bipyridine spacers.
Nicotinamide fumaric acid supramolecular cocrystals: diversity of stoichiometry
2009
Synthesis of nicotinamide and fumaric acid supramolecular cocrystals with 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 amide to acid stoichiometries results in the formation of an amide–acid heterosynthon (1 : 1 stoichiometry) and an amide–amide homosynthon (2 : 1 stoichiometry) and different conformations of the fumaric acid moieties.
CCDC 689435: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2013
Related Article: L.Orola, M.V.Veidis|2009|CrystEngComm|11|415|doi:10.1039/b818667g
CCDC 686162: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2013
Related Article: L.Orola, M.V.Veidis|2009|CrystEngComm|11|415|doi:10.1039/b818667g
Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Hydantoins by Regiospecific Domino Condensation/Aza-Michael/O→N Acyl Migration of Carbodiimides with Activated α,β-…
2005
[reaction: see text] Carbodiimides and suitably activated alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids react effectively to afford a vast array of 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins by means of a regiospecific domino condensation/aza-Michael/N--O acyl migration. The reaction works well in very mild conditions (20 degrees C, dichloromethane) with fumaric acid derivatives bearing an electron-withdrawing group in the beta position. Good results have been obtained also with less activated substrates bearing only one electron-withdrawing group in the beta position, using more polar solvents (acetonitrile, DMF), and in the presence of a base (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine). Reactions with asymmetric carbodiimi…